Sadia Dehlvi Sufism The Heart Of Islam Pdf 17 WORK
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A Review of Sadia Dehlvi's Sufism: The Heart of Islam
Sufism: The Heart of Islam is a book by Sadia Dehlvi, an author and columnist from Delhi, who comes from a family of writers and publishers. The book is a comprehensive and in-depth study of Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam, with a special focus on the subcontinent. It provides an insider's understanding of Islam in all its aspects, and argues that Sufism is not an innovation, but the continuity of a thought process that links Muslims to their religious predecessors all the way to Prophet Muhammad.
The book covers the remarkable lives of the early Sufis, their literature, and philosophies that stress on the purification of the heart. It highlights the major Sufi orders, their popularity in the subcontinent and how the teachings of Sufi Masters impacted the devotional aspect of Muslims forever. It also offers an insightful look at the complex relationship of Sufism with both Muslim and non-Muslim societies. The book spans from early Islam to the modern day concerns of militant ideologies, arguing how they pose the biggest threat to the classical understanding of the faith.
The book is enriched with calligraphy, poetry, spiritual verses and quotations from various sources. It also contains a glossary of terms and a bibliography for further reading. The book is written in a reader-friendly style, meant for the layperson with an interest in the subject. It is a valuable contribution to the literature on Sufism and Islam, and a timely reminder of the universal message of love, peace and harmony that Sufism embodies.
The book is available as a pdf file on Academia.edu, where it has been downloaded 17 times as of April 2023.
In this review, I will briefly summarize the main themes and arguments of the book, and offer some critical reflections on its strengths and weaknesses. I will also compare and contrast the book with some other works on Sufism and Islam, and suggest some areas for further research and exploration.
Summary of the Book
The book is divided into four parts, each consisting of several chapters. The first part, titled \"The Essence of Islam\", introduces the basic concepts and principles of Islam, such as tawhid (the oneness of God), shariah (the divine law), sunnah (the prophetic tradition), and iman (faith). It also explains the meaning and significance of Sufism, as the inner or esoteric dimension of Islam, and its relationship with the outer or exoteric dimension. The author argues that Sufism is not a sect or a deviation from Islam, but rather the heart and soul of Islam, that seeks to realize the ultimate goal of human existence: to know and love God.
The second part, titled \"The Early Sufis\", traces the historical development and evolution of Sufism from the time of Prophet Muhammad to the 12th century CE. It covers the lives and teachings of some of the most influential Sufi figures, such as Hasan al-Basri, Rabia al-Adawiyya, Junayd al-Baghdadi, Abu Yazid al-Bistami, Mansur al-Hallaj, Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, and Ibn Arabi. It also discusses the various aspects and stages of the Sufi path, such as repentance, sincerity, patience, gratitude, love, gnosis, annihilation, and subsistence. The author shows how these early Sufis embodied the essence of Islam in their words and deeds, and how they inspired generations of Muslims to seek God through love and devotion.
The third part, titled \"The Sufi Orders\", focuses on the emergence and spread of the organized Sufi brotherhoods or tariqas from the 12th century onwards. It describes the characteristics and functions of these tariqas, such as their initiation rites, their spiritual chains or silsilas, their rules and disciplines, their methods of instruction and guidance, their rituals and practices, their literature and poetry, their social services and charitable activities. It also introduces some of the most prominent Sufi orders in the subcontinent, such as the Chishtiyya, the Qadiriyya, the Naqshbandiyya, the Suhrawardiyya, and the Shattariyya. It highlights how these orders played a vital role in spreading Islam in the region through peaceful means, and how they fostered a culture of tolerance and pluralism among Muslims and non-Muslims alike.
The fourth part, titled \"Sufism Today\", examines the current challenges and opportunities facing Sufism in the modern world. It analyzes the impact of colonialism, nationalism, secularism, modernism, reformism, extremism, and globalization on Sufism and its followers. It also explores some of the contemporary expressions and manifestations of Sufism in various fields such as music, art, 248dff8e21